Xanax Addiction and Drug Treatment

Xanax, a tranquilizer, like other pharmaceuticals such as OxyContin and Ritalin, has found its way from pharmacies to drug dealers, and become a grime public health concern. Being freely available in the market, people have developed rapid dependency and fallen victim to the compulsive trend resulting in psychological and physical addiction.

On the medical front, Xanax is prescribed to patients suffering from panic attack disorders or post-traumatic stress disorders, panic attacks, and agoraphobia. However, Xanax abuse can lead to withdrawal symptoms and abuser may discover sleepiness, anxiety to seizures and even death. User may develop tolerance when the drug is taken over time, leading to intake of higher doses to achieve the same effect.

Orally chewed, or crushed and then snorted like cocaine, or crushed then dissolved in water and injected like heroin, Xanax has depressant effects on brain areas that regulate wakefulness and alertness, very similar in effect to alcohol and sedative barbiturates. It enhances the action of receptors that inhibit central nervous system stimulation, and conversely, inhibits the action of receptors that stimulate the nervous system.

Xanax addiction can result in fatal behavior, physical dependence, and addiction, restlessness, muscle and bone pain, insomnia, diarrhea, vomiting, cold flashes with goose bumps and respiratory depression that can even lead to death.

To avoid such circumstances, it is wise to undergo medical treatment.

Treatments

There are varieties of treatment methods available to overcome Xanax dependence. Xanax abusers are subsequently advised to undergo long-term medication. Treatments vary with individual.

Detoxification

Detoxification tracked by long-term treatment is an effective method of relieving withdrawal symptoms while patients adjust to a drug-free state. The suggested drug-free treatments are the therapeutic community residential programs.

Behavioral Therapy

To cure such addiction, behavioral and pharmacologic treatments can be exceptionally useful. However, it is essential to match the best treatment approach to meet the particular needs of the patient.

A behavioral therapy treatment help to restore a degree of normalcy to brain function and behavior, with increased service rates and lowers the risk of diseases and criminal conduct.
The treatments include residential and outpatient approaches. In addition, several new behavioral therapies, such as contingency management therapy and cognitive-behavioral interventions, show rewarding promises for treatment of heroin addiction.

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CNS Depressants

CNS depressants are substances used to slow down or “depress” the functions of the brain and Central nervous system (CNS) and acts as a solvent to treat anxiety and sleep disorders.

From medication approach, some CNS depressants are useful and commonly prescribed for various purposes such as:
Barbiturates like mephobarbital (Mebaral) and pentobarbital sodium (Nembutal), are used to treat anxiety, tension, and sleep disorders. Benzodiazepines, such as diazepam (Valium), chlordiazepoxide HCl (Librium), and alprazolam (Xanax), too are used to treat anxiety, acute stress reactions, and panic attacks, while benzodiazepines such as triazolam (Halcion) and estazolam (ProSom) are prescribed for short-term treatment of sleep disorders.

However, excess intake of CNS depressant creates sedative effect and cause drowsiness as they act on the human brain by affecting the neuro transmitter Gamma-Amino Butyric Acid (GABA), the brain chemicals that aid communication between brain cells. This in rank decreases the brain activity thereby producing drowsiness.

Long-term usages of these substances make the body develop tolerance for the drugs, resulting in intake of larger doses and users who plan to endure medication for rebound may face difficulties and race out of control, perhaps leading to seizures and other harmful consequences. Such withdrawals from extended use of other CNS depressants can even have life-threatening complications. Therefore, people should take CNS depressants only when prescribed by a doctor or other healthcare professionals.

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