Percodan Addiction and Drug Treatment

Percodan, the opiate derivative is a semi synthetic narcotic with strong analgesic properties. Chemically different in structure and duration from heroin and opium, Percodan contains 14-hydroxydihydrocodeinone, a white odorless crystalline powder which is derived from the opium alkaloid, thebaine.

This moderate potency painkiller medically prescribed for pain relief can be harmful when combined with or other depressants, as it can lower individual’s respiratory system enough to kill him/her. Patients must let their doctor know about all medicines they are taking before the doctor prescribes Percodan, otherwise it may increase the effects of other drugs that cause drowsiness, including antidepressants, alcohol, antihistamines, sedatives, other pain relievers, anxiety medicines, and muscle relaxants.

Research and experience show that there are several options available for treatment of Percodan addiction such as methadone and LAAM (levo-alpha-acetyl-methadol), and behavioral counseling approaches.

Detoxification

Detoxification is a useful antecedent to long-term treatment of Opioid addiction. However, detoxification in itself is not a treatment for Opioid addiction but its primary objective is to relieve withdrawal symptoms while the patient adjusts to being drug free.

For effective treatment, detoxification must be carried out for long-term that either requires complete abstinence or incorporates a medication, such as methadone, into the treatment plan.

Methadone Treatment

Methadone, a synthetic Opioid, is used for years to treat people suffering from drug abuse. It blocks the effects of heroin and other Opioids, thereby eliminating withdrawal symptoms, thus relieving drug craving. Alternatively, LAAM also blocks the effects of Opioids for up to 72 hours.
Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has approved Buprenorphine, another effective medication for treatment of Opioid addiction.

Behavioral Therapy

Behavioral therapies can include counseling, psychotherapy, support groups, or family therapy. For a long-term success, medical therapy alone hardly ever helps, thus effective treatment of such drug addiction requires plenty of attention. Medical treatment should be combined with concurrent behavioral therapies and provision for social services.

Taking high doses of these tablets alone can also lead to complications and life termination at times. The acetaminophen or aspirin contained in these tablets can lead to liver and kidney problems. The aspirin can also lead to gastrointestinal bleeding as well as harmful effects in an unborn baby.

Percodan addiction can compel users to crave for more by strongly activating the brain reward mechanism. Addiction can also reduce a person’s level of consciousness, harming the ability to think or be fully aware of present surroundings.

Symptoms of a Percodan overdose includes slow breathing, seizures, dizziness, weakness, loss of consciousness, coma, confusion, tiredness, cold and clammy skin, small pupils, ringing in your ears, nausea, vomiting, and sweating.

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Stimulants

Stimulants, a class of drugs that boost brain activity, were originally prescribed to treat Asthma and obesity. Today they are used for variety of other ailments including narcolepsy, attention deficit disorder or ADHD, and depression.
Apparently, the increasing potential for abuse and addiction has moderated the medical use of stimulants. Thus, lately stimulants are prescribed for very few treatments.

Regular intake of stimulants such as dextroamphetamine (Dexedrine) and methylphenidate (Ritalin), can lead to lethal consequences as they increase alertness, attention, and energy while increasing blood pressure, blood glucose, and heart rate and respiratory ailments.
Taking high doses of stimulants can lead to feelings of hostility or paranoia. Additionally, users may suffer from dangerously high body temperatures and an irregular heartbeat and may show compulsive disorders and physical dependence.
There is also the potential for cardiovascular failure or lethal seizures.

Stimulants should be used under a physician's supervision and patients should not mix them with over-the-counter cold medicines that contain decongestants, as this combination may cause blood pressure to become dangerously high or lead to irregular heart rhythms.

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