Darvocet Addiction and Drug Treatment

Darvocet, structurally made up of active ingredients such as propoxyphene, a narcotic (opiate) pain medication (analgesic), and acetaminophen (a non-narcotic pain medication), is a fast remedy for pain. Prescribed in two forms- propoxyphene hydrochloride and propoxyphene napsylate, the pain reduces when the central nervous system and smooth muscle tissues are exposed to Propoxyphene.

Abusive use of such hazardous substance has hit an incredible range. Taken orally, chewed, crushed then snorted like cocaine, or crushed then dissolved in water and injected like heroin, Darvocet promises a short-lived euphoria, a feeling of contentment and if one continues to be indulged, it produces psychological and physical dependence like any other narcotics leading to unremitting situation.

On the medical front, patients having alcohol history or suffering from Kidney, lungs, breathing or seizures are advised to let their doctor know before the doctors prescribes the medicine. Pregnant women should take care as Propoxyphene can cause addiction and withdrawal symptoms as well as other harmful effects in an unborn baby.

Age factor also matters with patients below 18 years of age or older than 60 years of age, as they are more likely to experience side effects from Darvocet therapy. In view of this, they may require dosage adjustment or special monitoring during treatment.

Underlying the pre-existing factors and individual tolerance, dependence or addiction, symptoms of a propoxyphene overdose may include bluish tinge to the skin, coma, convulsions, decreased or difficult breathing to the point of temporary stoppage, decreased heart function, extreme sleepiness, irregular heartbeat, low blood pressure, pinpoint pupils becoming dilated later, and stupor.

Additional symptoms of overdose with Darvocet-N may include abdominal pain, excessive sweating, general feeling of illness, kidney failure, liver problems, loss of appetite, nausea, and vomiting.

Additional symptoms of overdose with Darvon Compound-65 may include Confusion, deafness, excessive perspiration, headache, mental dullness, nausea, rapid breathing, rapid pulse, ringing in the ears, vertigo, and vomiting. Finally, extreme overdose may lead to unconsciousness and death.

Treatment

The high tolerance and dependence has been increasing with Darvocet addiction stalking behind Heroin, Cocaine and other abusive substances. However, milder Darvocet addiction as compared to others can be cured, provided patients contribute to their success.

Methadone Programs

Methadone treatment can help patients recover from hydrocodone addiction. It relieves the urge of craving, which is the chief reason for relapse. This treatment is carried out orally to restrain narcotic withdrawal for 24 to 36 hours. Dosages must be carefully monitored for those patients who are receiving antiviral therapy for HIV infection, to avoid potential medication interactions. To get best results, methadone treatment can be coupled with behavioral therapies, and other encouraging services to stop abusers from using Lortab and return to more steady and productive lives.

Social Model Detox

A residential social model detox usually requires no medication or medical personnel. A 24-hour staff monitors the patient and the process may take normally 5-10 days. During the treatment, food pattern is not restricted. Some detox centers provide for members of 12-step programs to share their experiences with their own detox and recovery experiences.

Rapid Detox

Detoxification, a process of allowing the body to get rid of the harmful substance while managing the symptoms of withdrawal, is often the first step to drug treatment program. Withdrawal symptom being a common occurrence during detoxification, it is often advisable to undergo behavioral-based therapy and/or a medication simultaneously. In many cases, withdrawal can be easily treated with medications to ease the symptoms, but behavioral therapy can help achieve long-term solution.

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CNS Depressants

CNS depressants are substances used to slow down or “depress” the functions of the brain and Central nervous system (CNS) and acts as a solvent to treat anxiety and sleep disorders.

From medication approach, some CNS depressants are useful and commonly prescribed for various purposes such as:
Barbiturates like mephobarbital (Mebaral) and pentobarbital sodium (Nembutal), are used to treat anxiety, tension, and sleep disorders. Benzodiazepines, such as diazepam (Valium), chlordiazepoxide HCl (Librium), and alprazolam (Xanax), too are used to treat anxiety, acute stress reactions, and panic attacks, while benzodiazepines such as triazolam (Halcion) and estazolam (ProSom) are prescribed for short-term treatment of sleep disorders.

However, excess intake of CNS depressant creates sedative effect and cause drowsiness as they act on the human brain by affecting the neuro transmitter Gamma-Amino Butyric Acid (GABA), the brain chemicals that aid communication between brain cells. This in rank decreases the brain activity thereby producing drowsiness.

Long-term usages of these substances make the body develop tolerance for the drugs, resulting in intake of larger doses and users who plan to endure medication for rebound may face difficulties and race out of control, perhaps leading to seizures and other harmful consequences. Such withdrawals from extended use of other CNS depressants can even have life-threatening complications. Therefore, people should take CNS depressants only when prescribed by a doctor or other healthcare professionals.

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